How
Publicly Funded Campaigns Improve Our Democracy
Elections should be decided on the merits of the candidates
and their ideas, not their fundraising abilities. By ensuring
that all serious candidates are able to raise enough money
to communicate their views and positions adequately to the
public, public financing promotes healthy public debate
of the important issues involved in political campaigns, a
condition of a vibrant and healthy democracy. If there was
a debate, would it be fair have only or two candidates have
access to a microphone? Or would it be fair to make sure all
the participants had access to a microphone? Public financing ensures that all credible candidates have
the ability to have their message heard by the public -- which
ensures that the voters have enough information to make an
informed decision.
Public campaign financing will ensure that the candidates
elected are responsive primarily to the needs of the public
rather than private interests.
The influence of big money in elections has an
inordinate amount of influence on politicians through campaign
donations, which in turn leads to a manipulation of public
policy -- often against the interests of the public. Public financing changes that by having the public themselves
finance the campaigns.
Public campaign financing is a responsible investment in good
government that saves money in the long run.
Public financing results in a net savings
of money by reducing the waste that results from the special
favors that take place under a pay-to-play system. It
also reduces waste by allowing politicians more time to
focus on running government rather than raising money. This
is money that can be diverted to education, clean streets,
homelessness and the environment.
The cost of our current public financing program is capped at $2.75 per San Francisco resident per year. That's approximately $1.00 for every $3000 the city spends, or .03% of the budget. If you believe that even $1 for every $3000 is wasted on inefficiency or corruption
as a result of the influence of big money on elections then it follows that this system will save money.
But don't take our word for it: we detailed
$70 million in giveaways by the City
to campaign contributors – before we implemented the public financing program.
Public campaign financing ensures that minority groups have a fair
opportunity to participate in elective and governmental processes.
Oftentimes, minority groups have no access to government
as a result of not being able to have the money to influence
elected officials. This system changes that by making small
donations count for much more, and limiting the overall amount
that candidates need to raise. Under Arizona’s public financing law minority candidates tripled between 1998
(the last year with privately financed elections) and 2004.
Greenlining
Institute Report: Public financing boosts minority candidates
and participation.
Public campaign financing significantly reduces the amount of time
that candidates need to spend raising money and will therefore
improve the ability of our elected officials to effectively
serve the public.
Politicians currently spend an inordinate amount of time
raising money. This is time that they could be spending
doing the important work that our city needs.
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"I don’t
owe anyone after the race. . . . I don’t owe them
any favors and I think that’s instrumental."
--Arizona State Representative Robert Meza (D),
elected with public financing
"The [public] campaign financing gave me the
freedom of not having to take money from the financial
powerhouses in the borough of Brooklyn. It gave me the
freedom that I didn’t have to enter into any arrangements,
whether spoken or expected, in terms of payback if I
become elected. "
-Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz
"In studying the effects of the public financing
program, the Ethics Commission requested that candidates
who ran for Board of Supervisors in 2004 provide feedback
regarding their experiences. The candidates who
responded to the Commission's request believed that
the availability of public financing encouraged them
to run for office. They stated that the
public financing program encouraged them to raise contributions
in small amounts. Several candidates stated that public
financing allowed them to
spend more time campaigning and less time fundraising."
-San Francisco Ethics Commission report on public financing for Board of Supervisors races
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